Exceptions in java ( AI article)
In Java, exceptions are events that disrupt the normal flow of a program's execution. They are used to handle errors and other exceptional events in a controlled manner. When an exception occurs, Java creates an exception object and "throws" it. The exception can then be "caught" and processed using special code blocks. Key Concepts of Exceptions in Java: 1. Types of Exceptions: Checked Exceptions: These are exceptions that are checked at compile-time. The programmer must handle these exceptions using a try-catch block or declare them using the throws keyword. Example: IOException, SQLException. Unchecked Exceptions: These exceptions are not checked at compile-time and occur due to programming errors. They extend RuntimeException and do not need to be explicitly handled. Example: NullPointerException, ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException. Errors: These are serious problems, usually related to system resources, and should not be handled by normal exception-handling cod...